Legislative Analyst Report - Diversity of Appointments to City Boards and Commissions
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LEGISLATIVE ANALYST REPORT
TO: The Honorable Board of Supervisors
FROM: Elaine Forbes, Legislative Analyst
HEARING: N/A
DATE: May 28, 2002
ISSUE: Appointments to City Board and Commissions
Summary of Request and Scope of Report
The Board of Supervisors asked the Office of the Legislative Analyst (OLA) to report on the diversity of persons nominated and appointed to City Boards and Commissions. In a follow-up discussion with Supervisor Yee"s office, the sponsor of the request, the request was limited to Board of Supervisor appointments only. The request asks that the report include data on gender, age, ethnicity, and district of residency. Additionally, the request asks that the report include all persons whether current or past members from January 1, 2001 to present.
On September 26, 2001, the OLA released a report (file #011382) about the diversity of appointments made to boards, commissions, and to heads of departments. Consequently, this report expands the number of Board of Supervisor appointments surveyed and supplements the above-mentioned report with data regarding district of residency. Unfortunately, the City does not maintain records in a manner that delineates persons nominated but not appointed to commissions from those who have applied for positions that are currently filled. Therefore, this report can only consider appointed persons.
Executive Summary
The limited data available shows that Board of Supervisor appointed commissioners and board members are generally reflective of San Franciscans overall in terms of gender, race and ethnicity. However, some exceptions are notable. The limited data suggests that African-Americans are slightly over represented, and Asians and Latinos are underrepresented. Using limited data, districts do not appear to have equal membership. Looking solely at Board of Supervisor appointees, Districts 5, 7, and 8 appear to have more members than is average, while districts 9 and 11 have less. Considering all the appointments, Board of Supervisor, Mayoral and others, District 11 appears to be most underrepresented on boards and commissions. Districts 1, 3, and 4 also appear underrepresented. District 7 appears to have the highest number of representatives in both Board of Supervisor appointments and total appointments.
Presently, the City does not have a standardized method of collecting and tracking information about the diversity of board members and commissioners and does not maintain a tracking system of applicants not chosen to serve. If the Board of Supervisors wishes to monitor the diversity of persons who apply for and serve on boards and commissions in terms of gender, race, ethnicity, and district of residency, the Board may choose to require that all applicants complete a standardized application form and that monitoring information be consistently entered into a database. If the Board considers other factors such as age, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, and disability important for monitoring purposes, the Board may wish to work with the City Attorney"s office to change the application form.
Background
The City currently has 106 active commissions, boards and task forces (please See Attachment 1 for a full list). This report includes 24 commissions, boards and task forces, which the Board makes direct appointments to. This constitutes 165 appointees (please see Attachment 2 for a full list). Consequently, the conclusions herein are approximations that represent the demographics of fewer than 50% of boards and commissions. For district of residency, in order to enlarge the sample, this report includes advisory committees. Consequently, 221 Board of Supervisor appointed members were tallied, for which district of residency was available in 179 instances.
Information and Data Limitations
Board Members and Commissioners. According to the Office of the City Attorney, collecting information such as age, gender, ethnicity, and race should be done at the option of the applicant and in a manner that does not exclude or discourage any person from applying for a position. Accordingly, data used in this report was gathered using public documents such as applications and biographies. In instances where a commissioner or a board member did not volunteer his/her information, nothing was inferred other than gender.
For Board of Supervisors appointees, all vacancies are noticed to the public and applicants must submit a basic application for consideration. Applicants are requested to appear at the Rules Committee and the Committee makes recommendations to the entire Board. For seats that serve as representatives for a particular supervisor, the supervisors make direct appointments. In these instances, the Clerk of the Board requests an application in order to maintain contact information. The application for Board of Supervisors appointees was updated in April 2001 to optionally ask about ethnicity and gender, but the new form does not request information about race, age, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, or disability.
Analysis
Boards & Commissions. Of the 165 commissioners, board, and task force members included in this analysis, 27 volunteered their age, 163 their gender, 67 their race and 70 their ethnicity. As a result, this report presents data on gender, race, and ethnicity. Age is excluded from this analysis because the sample size is less than 20% of those surveyed.
Findings. The data available shows that in terms of gender, race and ethnicity, commissioners and board members appointed by the Board of Supervisors generally reflect San Francisco"s population overall. However, some exceptions are notable. For example, compared to the City overall, Asians (31% of the County"s population, 24% of board members and commissioners) and Latinos (14% of the County"s population, 9% of board members and commissioners) are slightly underrepresented. African Americans may be over represented (15% of board members and commissioners compared to 8% of the City"s population). However, the African-American population in San Francisco has declined over the last 10 years (11% in 1990 to 8% in 2000) and the Asian population has grown slightly (29% in 1990 to 31% in 2000).1 Sampled board members and commissioners more closely match San Francisco"s population in 1990 in terms of African-American and Asian representation.
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Table 1: Gender, Race, and Ethnicity of SF County Compared to Board of Supervisor Appointed Board, Commission and Task Force Members |
||
---|---|---|
 |
SF County % of the Total |
Board Members, Commissioners and Task Force Members % of the Total |
Total |
776,733 |
165 |
Gender |
 |
(N=163) |
Male |
51% |
52% |
Female |
49% |
48% |
Race |
 |
(N=67) |
White |
50% |
57% |
African-American |
8% |
15% |
Native American & Alaska Native |
0% |
0% |
Asian |
31% |
24% |
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander |
0% |
0% |
Some other race |
6% |
0% |
Two or more races |
4% |
4% |
Ethnicity |
 |
(N=70) |
Latino (of any race) |
14% |
9% |
Source: 2000 US Census & Applications for Members and Commissioners
District of Residency. To consider district of residency, this report expanded the query to include Advisory Committees, resulting in 221 members for which district of residency was available in 179 instances. The Clerk of the Board"s Office developed a tracking system for district of residency in 1999. The data available on that system - about 81% of Board appointed members have district data - indicates that districts 5, 7, and 8 have a higher percent of representatives than is the average for the districts, while districts 9 and especially 11 have fewer members. However, this data includes only 179 appointments and consequently may not be reflective of all appointments. In considering all the appointments, Board of Supervisor, Mayoral and other, for which district of residency data is available, some patterns emerge. District 11 appears to be most underrepresented on boards and commissions. Districts 1, 3, and 4 also appear underrepresented. District 7 appears to have the highest number of representatives in both Board of Supervisor appointments and total appointments.
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Table 2: District of Residency |
 |  |  | |
---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Board of Supervisor Appointments |
% of the total |
All Appointments |
% of the total |
 |
(N = 221) |
 |
(N=558) |
 |
District 1 |
14 |
5.9% |
17 |
3.0% |
District 2 |
14 |
5.9% |
36 |
6.5% |
District 3 |
14 |
5.9% |
19 |
3.4% |
District 4 |
15 |
6.3% |
24 |
4.3% |
District 5 |
22 |
9.3% |
44 |
7.9% |
District 6 |
15 |
6.3% |
45 |
8.1% |
District 7 |
28 |
11.8% |
50 |
9.0% |
District 8 |
26 |
11.0% |
40 |
7.2% |
District 9 |
11 |
4.6% |
30 |
5.4% |
District 10 |
16 |
6.7% |
24 |
4.3% |
District 11 |
4 |
1.7% |
10 |
1.8% |
Average |
16 |
6.9% |
31 |
5.5% |
No District Data |
42 |
17.7% |
219 |
39.2% |
*Shaded Districts are at least .5 below the average in both categories (BOS appointments and all appointments). |
Conclusion
The limited data available shows that in terms of gender, race and ethnicity, commissioners and board members in the City who are appointed by the Board of Supervisors generally mirror the City"s population distribution. However, Asians and Latinos may be underrepresented. Districts do not appear evenly represented; however, data is limited and may be inaccurate.
If the Board of Supervisors wishes to monitor the diversity of board members and commissioners in terms of gender, ethnicity, race, and district of residency, the Board may choose to require that all appointees complete the application form and that monitoring information be consistently entered into a database. If the Board considers other factors such as age, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, and disability important for monitoring purposes, the Board may wish to change the application form in coordination with the Office of the City Attorney and may also wish to track information for all applicants not just those who are appointed.
Attachment 1: San Francisco Boards, Commissions, and Task Forces, September 2001
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Number |
Name |
---|---|
1 |
Access Appeals Commission |
2 |
Affirmative Action Task Force |
3 |
Airport Commission |
4 |
Animal Welfare and Control Commission |
5 |
Art Commission |
6 |
Asian Art Commission |
7 |
Asthma Task Force |
8 |
Assessment Appeals Board |
9 |
Ballot Simplification Committee |
10 |
Bay Area Library and Information System Advisory Board |
11 |
Bicycle Advisory Committee |
12 |
Board of Appeals |
13 |
Board of Examiners of DBI |
14 |
Building Inspection Commission |
15 |
Business Tax Board of Review |
16 |
CEDAW Task Force |
17 |
Child Care Planning and Advisory Council |
18 |
Children and Families First Trust Fund and Commission |
19 |
Citizens Advisory Committee on Elections |
20 |
Citizens Advisory Committee on Wastewater Management |
21 |
Citizens Advisory Task Force for the Central Freeway |
22 |
Citizens Committee on Community Development |
23 |
City-wide Alcoholism Advisory Board |
24 |
Civil Service Commission |
25 |
Clean Air Advisory Committee |
26 |
Code Advisory Commission (DBI) |
27 |
Commission on the Aging |
28 |
Commission on the Environment |
29 |
Commission on the Status of Women |
30 |
Convention Facilities Management |
31 |
Delinquency Prevention Commission |
32 |
Developmental Disabilities Area Board |
33 |
Digital Divide Task Force, Joint Board of Education |
34 |
Disaster Council |
35 |
Drug Abuse Advisory Board |
36 |
Elections Task Force, 2001 |
37 |
Emergency Room Diversion Task Force |
Number |
Name |
38 |
Ethics Commission |
39 |
Film Commission |
40 |
Fire Commission |
41 |
Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District |
42 |
Golden Gate National Recreation Area Advisory Commission |
43 |
Golden Gate Park Concourse Authority |
44 |
Grants for the Arts |
45 |
Hazardous Materials Advisory Committee |
46 |
Health Authority - San Francisco |
47 |
Health Commission |
48 |
Health Service Board |
49 |
Hospital and Nursing Home Discharge Planning Task Force |
50 |
Housing Authority |
51 |
Human Rights Commission |
52 |
Human Services Commission |
53 |
Immigrant Rights Commission |
54 |
In Home Supportive Services Public Authority |
55 |
Joint Board of Education/ Board of Supervisors Digital Divide Task Force |
56 |
Juvenile Probation Commission |
57 |
Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board |
58 |
Lead Hazard Reduction Citizens Advisory Committee |
59 |
Lead Poisoning Prevention Citizens Advisory Committee |
60 |
Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender/Queer/Questioning Youth TF |
61 |
Live/Work Task Force |
62 |
Local Agency Formation Commission |
63 |
Local Homeless Coordinating Board |
64 |
Long Term Care Pilot Project Task Force |
65 |
Maternal Child and Adolescent Health Board |
66 |
Mayor"s Criminal Justice Council |
67 |
Mayor"s Disability Council |
68 |
Mental Health Board |
69 |
Office of International Trade & Commerce |
70 |
Park, Recreation and Open Space Advisory Committee |
71 |
Parking and Traffic Commission |
72 |
Permit Appeals |
73 |
Planning Commission |
74 |
Police Commission |
75 |
Port Commission |
Number |
Name |
76 |
Potrero Power Plant Advisory Task Force |
77 |
Public Utilities Commission |
78 |
Public Utilities Infrastructure Task Force |
79 |
Real Estate Fraud Prosecution Trust Committee |
80 |
Redevelopment Agency |
81 |
Relocation Appeals Board |
82 |
Rent Board |
83 |
Risk Management |
84 |
Seismic Safety Retrofit Bond Program Advisory Board |
85 |
Seismic Safety Retrofit Bond Program Board |
86 |
Shopping Cart Task Force |
87 |
Skating Advisory Committee |
88 |
Small Business Commission |
89 |
Southeast Community Facility Commission |
90 |
SRO Hotel Safety and Stabilization Task Force |
91 |
Sunshine Ordinance Task Force 2000 |
92 |
Sustainable Funding for School Arts and Music Task Force |
93 |
Sutro Tower Health and Safety Task Force |
94 |
Taxicab Commission |
95 |
Telecommunications Commission |
96 |
Transbay Joint Powers Authority |
97 |
Transgender Civil Rights Implementation Task Force |
98 |
Transportation Authority |
99 |
Treasure Island Development Authority Board of Directors |
100 |
Treasure Island Development Authority Citizens Advisory Board |
101 |
Unreinforced Masonry Appeals Board |
102 |
Veterans Affairs Commission |
103 |
Victims of Violence Advisory Committee |
104 |
Video Display Terminal Advisory Committee |
105 |
War Memorial, Board of Trustees |
106 |
Youth Commission |
Attachment 2: Boards, Commissions, and Task Force Surveyed for this Report, March 2002
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Number |
Commission |
---|---|
1 |
Advisory Council to the Commission on the Aging |
2 |
Airport Noise Committee |
3 |
Animal Control and Welfare Commission |
4 |
Assessment Appeals Board No. 1 |
5 |
Assessment Appeals Board No. 2 |
6 |
Ballot Simplification Committee |
7 |
Bay Area Library and Information System Advisory Board |
8 |
Building Inspection Commission |
9 |
Child Care Planning and Advisory Council |
10 |
Children and Families First Trust Fund and Commission |
11 |
Community Land Trust Task Force |
12 |
Delinquency Prevention Commission |
13 |
Developmental Disabilities Area Board |
14 |
Ethics Commission |
15 |
Immigrant Rights Commission |
16 |
Local Agency Formation Commission |
17 |
Maternal Child and Adolescent Health Board |
18 |
Mental Health Board |
19 |
Park, Recreation and Open Space Advisory Committee |
20 |
Seismic Safety Retrofit Bond Program |
21 |
Transbay Joint Powers Authority |
22 |
Veterans Affairs Commission |
23 |
Veterans Affairs Commission |
24 |
Youth Commission |
Attachment 3: City Departments Included in this Analysis, September 2001
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Number |
Name |
---|---|
1 |
Administrative Services |
2 |
Adult Probation |
3 |
Agriculture/ Weights & Measures |
4 |
Airport Commission |
5 |
Animal Care & Control |
6 |
Art Commission |
7 |
Asian Art Museum |
8 |
Assessor/Recorder |
9 |
Board of Appeals |
10 |
Board of Supervisors |
11 |
Building Inspection |
12 |
California Academy of Sciences |
13 |
City Admin Office |
14 |
City Attorney |
15 |
Civil Service Commission |
16 |
Commission of the Environment |
17 |
Aging and Adult Services |
18 |
Controller |
19 |
Convention Facilities |
20 |
Child Support Services |
21 |
COSW |
22 |
County Clerk |
23 |
District Attorney |
24 |
Department of Elections |
25 |
Emergency Communications Department |
26 |
Ethics Commission |
27 |
Fine Arts Museum |
28 |
Fire Department |
29 |
Human Resources |
30 |
Human Rights Commission |
31 |
Human Services |
32 |
Juvenile Probation |
33 |
Law Library |
34 |
Mayor |
35 |
Medical Examiners |
36 |
Office of Citizen Complaints |
37 |
Parking and Traffic |
38 |
Planning Commission |
39 |
Police Department |
Number |
Name |
40 |
Port Commission |
41 |
Public Defender |
42 |
Public Health |
43 |
Public Library |
44 |
Public Trans Dept |
45 |
PUC |
46 |
Public Works |
47 |
Purchasing |
48 |
Real Estate |
49 |
Recreation & Park |
50 |
Rent Arbitration Bd. |
51 |
Retirement |
52 |
SFCCD |
53 |
SFUSD |
54 |
Sheriff |
55 |
Telecomm & Info Svcs |
56 |
Treasurer/ Tax Coll |
57 |
War Memorial |
1 US Census 1990 and 2000, on the web @ www.census.gov.